Specific topics within sociology that can benefit UPSC aspirants include social stratification, gender studies, and rural sociology. Understanding these areas enhances awareness of societal structures and issues relevant to governance. Additionally, aspirants should focus on urban sociology to comprehend the dynamics of cities, and disability studies to address policies related to marginalized groups. Exploring social movements can provide insight into grassroots activism, while cultural sociology helps in comprehending the impact of culture on policy-making.