Study modalities that lend themselves well to research-related preparations for UPSC include active reading, which involves highlighting, note-taking, and summarizing key ideas, fostering critical engagement with materials. Creating mind maps can visually organize information and facilitate connections between concepts. Engaging in discussions with peers allows candidates to gain diverse insights and explore various viewpoints. Utilizing online databases and academic journals enhances access to high-quality research materials. Lastly, dedicating specific time blocks for focused research encourages deep dives into complex topics, honing analytical skills crucial for UPSC success.