Recommended books for the Science and Technology section of UPSC include "A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking for foundational concepts, and "Science & Technology in India" by Kalpana Rajaram for Indian context. Additionally, "NCERT Science textbooks" from classes 6 to 12 provide essential foundational knowledge. "Impact of Science & Technology" series by various authors can also be beneficial. Staying updated with the latest publications and government reports ensures coverage of emerging technologies and current scientific advancements relevant to the UPSC syllabus.