Several government schemes are essential for candidates preparing for the UPSC exam, as these often feature in the General Studies papers. Key schemes like Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, Swachh Bharat Mission, and Make in India highlight critical issues such as financial inclusion, sanitation, and industrial growth. Understanding the objectives, benefits, and challenges of these schemes will help candidates in both preliminary and mains examinations. Additionally, staying updated with current schemes and their impact on socio-economic conditions can provide candidates an edge during interviews, where comprehensive knowledge of governmental initiatives is often questioned.