The organization that conducts the UPSC exams in India is the Union Public Service Commission. Established under Article 315 of the Indian Constitution, the UPSC functions as an independent and constitutional body responsible for selecting candidates for various civil services and posts in the central government. This includes conducting the Civil Services Examination, as well as other recruitment exams for government roles. The UPSC ensures that the selection process is fair, transparent, and based purely on merit, adhering to the principles of equality and equal opportunity in public service.