The UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) was formed in the year 1926. Initially, it was established as the Public Service Commission and later renamed UPSC in 1935 under the Government of India Act. Its primary role is to conduct examinations for recruitment to various civil services of the Indian government. The commission is tasked with ensuring that candidates are selected based on merit and suitability for various roles within the administrative machinery of the country, which has a significant impact on governance and public policy.