During Kwanzaa, various communities engage in traditional dances and performances that reflect African culture. The celebration often includes dances like the Ngoma, which is performed to live drumming, emphasizing rhythm and community. Storytelling sessions about African heritage and history are also common, providing educational elements to the festivities. Additionally, poetry readings and musical performances highlight the cultural richness of the African diaspora, reinforcing the principles of Kwanzaa such as unity, self-determination, and creativity.