The cultural significance of the Festival of the Sun, celebrated by the Incas, lies in its role in honoring the sun god Inti, reflecting the deep connection between spirituality and agriculture. This festival, known as Inti Raymi, symbolized the new harvest and the fertility of the land. Participants conducted rituals, offerings, and elaborate ceremonies to ensure a bountiful crop, emphasizing the importance of nature and cultural identity. It served as a powerful reminder of the Inca civilization's respect for the sun and its impact on life.