The festival that includes a secretive night parade known as Lupercalia in ancient Rome is a unique celebration that featured rituals meant to ensure fertility and purification. This festival involved the sacrifice of goats and the racing of young men, symbolizing the beginning of spring. Participants often took part in wild celebrations, including feasting and merriment. Though its specific practices changed over time, Lupercalia reflected the ancient Romans’ deep connection to their cultural myths and agricultural cycles.