Tundra habitats are characterized by their cold temperatures, strong winds, and a short growing season, typically found in polar regions like the Arctic, and on high mountains worldwide. This biome supports a unique range of flora and fauna, adapted to survive extreme conditions. Vegetation primarily consists of low-growing plants, such as mosses, lichens, and small shrubs, with a layer of permafrost beneath the surface impacting drainage and root development. Animal life in tundra areas includes migratory birds, reindeer, arctic foxes, and lemmings, all of which have adapted to the host environment's harsh climate. The tundra plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate system.