The famous scientist who formulated the laws of gravitation is Sir Isaac Newton. In the late 17th century, Newton published his groundbreaking work, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," where he introduced the law of universal gravitation. This law states that every mass attracts every other mass in the universe with a force proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. Newton's work laid the foundation for classical mechanics and greatly influenced scientific thought, enabling a deeper understanding of celestial and terrestrial motion and shaping modern physics.