The ancient city renowned for the Hanging Gardens is Babylon, located in present-day Iraq. The Hanging Gardens are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and are described as an extraordinary series of tiered gardens featuring a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines. Historians often debate their actual existence, as there are no definitive archaeological findings, but ancient texts detail opulent gardens created by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, Amytis, who longed for the green hills of her homeland, Media.