The birthplace of democracy is often considered to be ancient Athens, Greece. Around the 5th century BC, Athenians developed a system of governance where citizens could participate directly in decision-making processes, laying the groundwork for modern democratic principles. This form of government enabled free-born males to vote on laws and policies, although it excluded women, slaves, and non-citizens. Athenian democracy emphasized civic participation, public debate, and accountability among leaders. The principles established in Athens have greatly influenced contemporary democratic systems around the world, promoting values such as freedom, equality, and justice.