The capital city of Chile is Santiago. Nestled in a valley surrounded by the Andes mountains, Santiago serves as the country's political, cultural, and financial center. Founded in 1541, it has evolved into one of South America's most modern cities, featuring a mix of historical architecture and contemporary developments. Santiago is also a hub for arts and culture, with various museums, theaters, and parks. Its strategic location makes it an essential gateway to Chile's diverse landscapes and attractions.