The capital city of Turkey is Ankara. While many may associate Istanbul with Turkey due to its historical significance and size, Ankara was designated as the capital in 1923, shortly after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. The city was chosen for its central location within the country, making it more accessible from various regions. Ankara is known for its modern government buildings, including the Parliament and presidential palace. It also houses rich historical landmarks, such as the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus and the Atatürk Mausoleum, honoring the founder of the Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.