The capital city of Vatican City is Vatican City itself, making it a unique entity as it is both a city and a country. Vatican City is an independent enclave entirely surrounded by the city of Rome, Italy. It serves as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church and is the residence of the Pope. Vatican City is renowned for its cultural and artistic treasures, including St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums. Established as an independent state in 1929, Vatican City plays a crucial role in global diplomacy and religious matters, attracting millions of visitors each year.