The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo. This city carries significant historical and cultural importance as it has been a crossroads of Eastern and Western cultures for centuries. Sarajevo is noted for its unique blend of architectural styles, reflecting Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences. It gained international recognition due to the Siege of Sarajevo during the Bosnian War in the 1990s. Today, the city is known for its vibrant arts scene, diverse population, and historical landmarks, such as the Gazi Husrev-beg Mosque and the Latin Bridge, making it a focal point for tourism in the region.