The capital of Botswana is Gaborone. Situated in the southeastern part of the country, Gaborone is not only the political capital but also the largest city in Botswana. It was established as the capital in 1966 after the country gained independence from Britain. Gaborone is an emerging city with a growing economy, diverse cultural scene, and access to various educational institutions. Landmarks such as the Gaborone Dam and the three main hills—Mmopane Hill, Oodi Hill, and Kgale Hill—enhance its unique landscape, making it an important urban center in Southern Africa.