The capital of Chad is N'Djamena. Located in the southwestern part of the country near the Chari River and the border with Cameroon, N'Djamena is the largest city in Chad and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the nation. Established in the 1900s during the French colonial period, it has witnessed significant development and urbanization. The city is characterized by various markets, administrative buildings, and a blend of cultural influences reflecting Chad's diverse population.