The capital of Madagascar is Antananarivo. Situated in the central highlands of the country, Antananarivo is also known colloquially as Tana. It serves as the political, economic, and cultural heart of Madagascar, housing important government buildings, universities, and markets. The city is characterized by its hilly landscape, traditional architecture, and vibrant local culture. Notably, Antananarivo plays a crucial role in Madagascar's history and continues to be a focal point for both trade and tourism, attracting visitors with its unique blend of cultures and natural beauty.