The capital of Gabon is Libreville. Situated along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, it is the largest city in the country and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Gabon. Libreville was founded in the mid-19th century as a colony for freed slaves and retains several historical sites, including the Presidential Palace and the National Museum of Arts and Traditions. The city is characterized by its vibrant markets, lush vegetation, and beautiful beaches, attracting both locals and tourists. As a coastal city, it plays an important role in Gabon’s economy, particularly through trade and oil-related industries.