The common name for the material used to print books is "paper." Paper is produced from wood pulp and comes in various types, sizes, and qualities, specifically designed for different printing needs. The most commonly used paper for books is typically uncoated and allows for clear text and images. It plays a crucial role in the publishing industry, combining portability and durability, making it an ideal choice for producing both fiction and non-fiction works. Additionally, printing processes involve special inks and methods to ensure the longevity and quality of printed texts on this versatile material.