The largest city in Egypt is Cairo. Located near the banks of the Nile River, Cairo is not only the capital but also the cultural and political center of the country. With a population of over 9 million people in the city proper and more than 20 million in the wider metropolitan area, it is one of the most populous cities in Africa and the Middle East. The city boasts a rich history, including ancient Egyptian landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, alongside modern architecture, museums, and bustling markets that reflect its diverse culture.