The main focus of human geography is to understand the relationship between humans and their environments, including how cultural, economic, political, and social factors influence the spatial organization of societies. This field examines issues such as migration, urbanization, land use, and international relations. Human geography seeks to analyze how geographical space affects human behavior and vice versa, exploring themes like globalization, identity, and sustainability. By studying these interactions, human geographers can help address complex societal challenges and contribute to planning and policy-making.