The main form of government in the United States is a federal republic. This political system divides powers between the national government and state governments. In a federal republic, elected representatives make decisions on behalf of the citizens, and the Constitution outlines the framework for governance. The U.S. features a strong emphasis on democracy, with the President serving as the head of state and government, while Congress, composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, creates laws. The judicial system interprets these laws and upholds constitutional rights, ensuring a balance of power and protecting citizens’ liberties.