The most famous structure in Athens, Greece, is the Parthenon. This ancient temple, dedicated to the goddess Athena, who was considered the patroness of the city, was constructed during the Golden Age of Athens in the 5th century BCE. It is located on the Acropolis, a prominent hill overlooking Athens, symbolizing the city's power and cultural achievement. The Parthenon is celebrated for its architectural grandeur and is a prime example of classical Greek architecture, featuring Doric columns and intricate sculptures. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors who admire its historical and cultural significance.