The famous ancient library in Alexandria is called the Library of Alexandria. Established in the 3rd century BCE in Alexandria, Egypt, it was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The library aimed to gather knowledge from different cultures and became a center for scholarship and learning. It housed thousands of scrolls and texts covering various subjects, including mathematics, astronomy, literature, and philosophy. Sadly, the Library of Alexandria was eventually destroyed through a series of events, including fires and conflicts, leading to the loss of countless works of antiquity.