The process by which plants absorb nutrients from the soil is called nutrient uptake. This process involves plants drawing essential minerals and elements from the soil through their root systems. Roots absorb water and dissolved minerals, including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, which are vital for plant growth and development. These nutrients are transported through the plant via the xylem and phloem, contributing to various physiological processes such as photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Soil quality, pH levels, and organic matter impact nutrient availability, making soil health crucial for optimal plant growth.