The name of the river that runs through Egypt is the Nile. The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world, flowing over 6,650 kilometers through northeastern Africa, primarily through Egypt and Sudan. It has been crucial for the development of ancient and modern Egyptian civilization, providing water, fertile soil, and a means of transportation. The river supports agriculture and sustains a diverse array of wildlife. The Nile's annual flooding historically enriched the surrounding land and shaped the culture and economy of the region.