The national animal of the United States is the bald eagle, which was adopted as a symbol of the nation in 1782. Known for its white head and tail feathers contrasting with its dark brown body, the bald eagle represents freedom and strength. It is primarily found near large bodies of open water with abundant food supply and old-growth trees for nesting. The choice of the bald eagle was intended to showcase American values and independence, particularly as it was chosen to symbolize the nation’s identity during a time of emerging patriotism following the Revolutionary War.