The political term for the division of land is "land tenure." This concept refers to the rights and arrangements individuals or groups have concerning land ownership and use. Land tenure systems can vary significantly and include forms such as private ownership, communal ownership, state ownership, or leasehold. Understanding land tenure is crucial for addressing issues related to land use, agriculture, housing, and economic development. Different countries implement land tenure systems based on historical, cultural, and legal contexts, significantly impacting land management and societal structures.