The primary export of Australia is coal, specifically thermal and metallurgical coal used for electricity generation and steel production. Australia is one of the world's largest coal exporters, with significant reserves and mining infrastructure. This commodity plays a vital role in the Australian economy, contributing to national revenue and employment. Other notable exports include iron ore, natural gas, and agricultural products like wool and grains. However, coal remains a focal point due to its global demand, particularly from countries like China and Japan, despite ongoing discussions about the environmental impact of fossil fuels.