The primary function of a flower is reproduction. Flowers facilitate sexual reproduction in flowering plants (angiosperms) by providing a structure for pollination and the development of seeds. They contain male reproductive parts called stamens and female reproductive parts called carpels. The process begins when pollination occurs, often facilitated by pollinators like bees, birds, and wind. After successful pollination, fertilization occurs, leading to seed formation within the flower's ovary. Additionally, flowers attract pollinators through bright colors, fragrances, and nectar, enhancing reproductive success and genetic diversity.