The primary word for a male lion is "lion." While the term "lion" generically refers to both male and female members of the species Panthera leo, the male is specifically distinguished by its mane, a characteristic feature that develops as it matures. The mane serves multiple purposes, including protection during fights and attracting female lions. Male lions typically live in pride, where they play significant roles in territorial defense and mating. Unlike lionesses, who are the primary hunters, male lions depend on the pride's females for hunting and often feast on their kills. This dynamic showcases the unique social structure of lion groups.