The scientific term for a solar eclipse is "syzygy." This term describes the alignment of three celestial bodies—in this case, the Earth, Moon, and Sun—such that the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun. A solar eclipse can be total, partial, or annular, depending on the alignment's specifics and the observer's location. During a total solar eclipse, the Moon completely covers the Sun, casting a shadow on the Earth and creating a breathtaking sight. These events are rare and often draw attention for their beauty and the unique conditions under which they occur.