The scientific term for living organisms is "biota." Biota refers to the collection of all living beings in a specific region or environment and encompasses various forms of life, including plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. The study of biota is essential in fields like ecology and biology, as it helps scientists understand the interactions between organisms and their environments. Understanding biota contributes to research in biodiversity, conservation, and environmental science, highlighting the complexity of ecosystems and the need for preservation of living organisms and their habitats.