The scientific term for the study of plants is "botany." This field encompasses various aspects of plant life, including their structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, and relationship with the environment. Botany is essential for understanding ecosystems, agricultural practices, and the development of medicines derived from plants. Botantists engage in researching plant diversity and classification, studying both terrestrial and aquatic plants, and addressing issues like conservation and the effects of climate change on plant species. The knowledge gained from botany is applied in various fields including horticulture, agriculture, forestry, and environmental science.