The study of animal behavior is called ethology. This scientific discipline focuses on understanding the behaviors of animals in both natural and controlled environments. Ethologists observe and analyze various aspects of behavior, such as mating rituals, social interactions, communication, and environmental adaptations. By studying how animals interact with each other and their surroundings, ethologists can uncover insights into evolutionary mechanisms, species survival, and ecological adaptations. Ethology often overlaps with other fields, including psychology, ecology, and evolutionary biology, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of behavior across different animal species.