The study of human societies and cultures is called anthropology. Anthropology examines various aspects of humanity, including social practices, cultural norms, languages, and historical developments. It aims to understand the intricacies of human behavior and the factors influencing social dynamics across different populations. Anthropologists often conduct fieldwork, engaging with communities to gather qualitative data, which helps them analyze cultural trends, kinship structures, economic systems, and ritualistic practices, providing a comprehensive picture of human life and interaction.