The term for animals that are awake during the night is "nocturnal." Nocturnal animals have adapted to be active during the nighttime hours, and this behavior offers various survival advantages, such as decreased competition for resources and reduced predation risks. Common examples of nocturnal animals include owls, raccoons, and many species of bats. These animals often have specialized adaptations, such as enhanced night vision, acute hearing, and heightened senses of smell, to help them navigate and find food in low-light conditions. Nocturnality is a fascinating aspect of animal behavior that reflects the diverse strategies organisms use to thrive in their environments.