The term for the study of weather and climate is meteorology. Meteorologists use a variety of tools and technologies, including satellites, radar systems, and weather stations, to gather data about atmospheric conditions. They analyze this data to understand weather patterns, forecast short-term and long-term climate changes, and study phenomena like storms, temperature variations, and precipitation. Meteorology plays a crucial role in agriculture, disaster management, and daily decision-making, as it helps in predicting extreme weather events and their potential impacts on human activities and the environment.