The natural resource extracted from the ground for energy is fossil fuel. This term encompasses various forms of energy sources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which are formed from the decomposed remains of ancient plants and animals over millions of years. Fossil fuels are a primary energy source for electricity production, transportation, and heating. However, the extraction and use of fossil fuels have significant environmental impacts, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change. As a result, there is a growing movement towards renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.