The Romans built aqueducts to transport water from distant sources into their cities and towns. These impressive engineering structures utilized a system of gravity to carry water over long distances, often through a series of arches and channels. Aqueducts were essential for providing fresh water for public baths, fountains, households, and agricultural irrigation, playing a critical role in the health and hygiene of Roman society. Some of the most famous examples of Roman aqueducts, like the Pont du Gard in France, still stand today, showcasing the ingenuity of Roman engineering.