The term that refers to the study of living organisms is "biology." Biology encompasses a broad range of topics, including the structure, function, growth, evolution, and distribution of living organisms. This field is divided into various branches, such as zoology (the study of animals), botany (the study of plants), microbiology (the study of microorganisms), and ecology (the study of ecosystems and interactions between organisms). Researchers in biology utilize various methods and technologies to understand life processes, contribute to medical advancements, and address environmental challenges. The insights gained from biology are vital for improving human health, agriculture, and conservation efforts.