The animal known as the "ship of the desert" is the camel. This nickname arises from the camel's ability to traverse arid desert terrains with ease. Camels are well adapted to harsh climates, possessing unique physiological traits that allow them to conserve water, maintain stable body temperatures, and navigate sandy landscapes. They have been indispensable for trade and transport in many desert regions, especially in the Middle East and North Africa. Camels are also known for their capacity to carry heavy loads over long distances, making them essential for nomadic cultures and commerce in these challenging environments.