The Mediterranean Sea is the body of water that separates Europe from Africa. It connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Strait of Gibraltar at its western end and extends to the Aegean Sea, which lies to the northeast. The Mediterranean region has historically been significant for trade, cultural exchanges, and exploration, shaping maritime cultures on both sides. Its waters are rich in biodiversity, supporting various marine life and ecosystems. The sea has also played a critical role throughout history, acting as a crucial route for commerce and facilitating interactions between different civilizations across Europe, Africa, and Asia.