Athens is known as the birthplace of democracy. Located in Greece, Athens developed the first known democracy in the 5th century BCE, during its Golden Age. Citizens, although limited to free males born in Athens, participated in decision-making processes, such as voting on laws and policies. Key figures like Cleisthenes and Pericles helped establish democratic principles and institutions that laid the groundwork for modern democracy. The Athenian model promoted civic participation, public debate, and accountability. Today, Athens is celebrated for its historical significance and contributions to political thought, philosophy, and governance, influencing many democratic systems across the globe.