The famous artist known for his paintings of "The Night Watch" is Rembrandt van Rijn, a Dutch painter and etcher from the 17th century. This iconic piece, created in 1642, is one of his most famous works and is noted for its large size, intricate composition, and dramatic use of light and shadow. The painting depicts a group of Dutch civic guards and is celebrated for its dynamic arrangement and life-like qualities. Rembrandt’s mastery of portraying human emotion and detail has made him one of the most revered figures in Western art history, influencing countless artists over the centuries.