The famous playwright renowned for his sonnets and plays about royalty is William Shakespeare. Born in 1564, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. His works explore themes of love, power, betrayal, and humanity, featuring iconic characters like Macbeth, Hamlet, and King Lear. Shakespeare's mastery of language, use of iambic pentameter, and dramatic structure have left a lasting impact on literature and theater. He also contributed 154 sonnets, which delve into themes of beauty, time, and mortality. His legacy endures as he continues to be studied and performed globally.