The saxophone is an instrument commonly used to play jazz music. Invented by Adolphe Sax in the 1840s, the saxophone blends the characteristics of woodwinds and brass instruments. It is typically made of brass and uses a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of a clarinet. The saxophone comes in various types, including soprano, alto, tenor, and baritone, each offering a different range of sounds and tonal qualities. Its versatility and expressive capabilities make it a favorite among jazz musicians, frequently featured in improvisational solos and ensemble performances, contributing significantly to the genre’s rich sound.